Design · Weatherized Installation · Measurement
Outdoors is a different problem
What an outdoor project gets from us
−6 dB
level lost per doubling of distance from a point source outdoors
0.27 s
delay from a cluster 300 ft away — an audible echo unless it is aligned
65 / 50 dBA
New Jersey day / night limits at a residential property line
3 states
NJ, PA and DE — municipal, school, club and hospitality work
Where we install outdoor sound systems
Parks & pavilions
Boardwalks & promenades
Pools & swim clubs
Stadiums & fields
Amphitheaters
Little league & rec
The four variables
01
02
03
04
Distance
| Distance from source | Free-field level change | Arrival delay |
|---|---|---|
| 100 ft | −6 dB vs 50 ft | ≈0.09 s |
| 200 ft | −12 dB vs 50 ft | ≈0.18 s |
| 300 ft | −15.6 dB vs 50 ft | ≈0.27 s |
| 600 ft | −21.6 dB vs 50 ft | ≈0.53 s |
Why delay rings exist
What we will not claim
Weather
Temperature
Daytime lapse
Night inversion
Wind
Humidity
Rain and ice
Weatherization
| Product family | Published rating | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bose Professional ArenaMatch | IP55 | Outdoor arrayable, DeltaQ modules |
| Sonance Landscape Series | IP66 | Landscape and patio, 40/60/300 W taps |
| One Systems | IP45 min, several IP56 | 3-layer stainless rain-shield grille |
| EAW WP families | IP54 – IP66 | IP66 on QX-WP/JF-WP with stainless mesh |
| Biamp Community | Weather-resistant | Rotomolded UV-resistant, sealed crossovers |
| Danley OS series | Weatherized | OS80: 100 dB sens., 127 dB continuous |
Confirm before you buy
Wind load and structure
What the pole can carry is published, and it is called Effective Projected Area. EPA is defined by the lighting industry as frontal projected area multiplied by a drag coefficient — a coefficient used, in Acuity’s own words, “to determine how much force a luminaire will apply to the mounting brackets or pole at a given wind velocity” (Hydrel / Acuity Brands EPA bulletin). Published drag coefficients: 1.20 for a flat-faced body, 1.00 angled, 0.85 spherical — which is why cabinet shape, not just size, changes the load. Biamp’s Community R Series makes exactly that argument for its rotomolded enclosures: “the rounded shape… helps to diffract wind, which in turn reduces the wind load on the supporting structure.”
| Square straight steel pole | 80 mph | 100 mph | 120 mph | 140 mph |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4″ × 11 ga × 20′ | 12.5 | 6.0 | 2.6 | 0.4 |
| 5″ × 11 ga × 25′ | 11.2 | 4.1 | 0.3 | N/A |
| 5″ × 7 ga × 25′ | 25.6 | 13.6 | 7.1 | 3.1 |
| 5″ × 7 ga × 30′ | 17.1 | 7.6 | 2.5 | N/A |
| 5″ × 7 ga × 35′ | 10.7 | 3.0 | N/A | N/A |
| 6″ × 7 ga × 30′ | 26.9 | 13.1 | 5.5 | 1.0 |
| 6″ × 7 ga × 39′ | 12.5 | 2.6 | N/A | N/A |
Decorative poles are a different conversation



Static vs lateral
Fatigue
Ice
How we handle the structural question
Neighbors and code
| Octave band | Day (7a–10p) | Night (10p–7a) |
|---|---|---|
| 31.5 Hz | 96 dB | 86 dB |
| 125 Hz | 74 dB | 61 dB |
| 500 Hz | 63 dB | 48 dB |
| 1 kHz | 60 dB | 45 dB |
| 4 kHz | 55 dB | 40 dB |
| Broadband | 65 dBA | 50 dBA |
How we keep you compliant
Level and intent
Background
Foreground
Both
Headroom
What we do about it
Loudspeaker choice

Point source
One box, or a tight cluster, covering the area from a single position. Level drops about 6 dB every doubling of distance, and the pattern is set by the horn.

Line array
Elements coupled vertically so they act as one long source. Inside the near field the level falls at roughly half the rate — past it, the advantage is gone.

Steerable column
A flat column aimed in software. Outdoors this is how we keep energy off a neighbouring property line as much as off a hard surface.
Steerable and column arrays outdoors
| Site | Usual answer | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Deep seated lawn / amphitheater | Line array or steered column | Near-field 3 dB/doubling holds front-to-back level |
| Grandstand / athletic field | Horn-loaded point source | Pattern control keeps energy off the property line |
| Pool deck / patio | Distributed low-level point sources | Even coverage, lower peak level, fewer complaints |
| Promenade / streetscape | Linear runs on poles, delayed | Each position aligned to its own propagation time |
| Park with mixed use | Zoned point source + delay positions | Daytime background zone and a concert zone |
The limit of horns
Subwoofers

Cardioid subwoofers outdoors
Left: one cabinet, radiating almost as much energy backward as forward. Right: a reversed and delayed second cabinet cancels most of the rear energy, so the low end goes toward the audience instead of toward the nearest house.


Read this with the noise section above
Systems we install
Large areas
Discreet
Workhorse
Low end
Usability
Survivability
How we work
Step 01
Step 02
EASE 5 runs the Acousteer engine with standard-compliant STI and RT calculation and a loudspeaker database covering roughly 300 brands, and imports DWG so we can work from the site drawings. You see predicted level and intelligibility before you spend money.
Step 03
Step 04
Step 05
Step 06

Direct SPL, 1 kHz to 4 kHz — the band that carries intelligibility
Warm colours are higher level, cool colours lower. We work in this band because it is where consonants live: if the map is even here, speech is intelligible everywhere on it. The histogram in the corner is the level distribution across the whole listening surface — a narrow distribution means even coverage, and it is a number we can hold ourselves to instead of an adjective.
Model produced in EASE by JD Sound & Video for a project in this portfolio.



CTS — Certified Technology SpecialistAVIXA's core vendor-neutral credential for commercial AV systems.
CTS-D — DesignSystem design, coverage prediction, gain structure and documentation.
CTS-I — InstallationRigging, termination, weatherization, commissioning and verification.More detail on our team and credentials is on our certifications page.
Control
Preferred manufacturers
Danley Sound Labs
Patented Synergy Horn puts multiple drivers into one horn so the box behaves as a single full-range point source; the OS series is the weatherized outdoor line.
Biamp Community
Rotomolded UV-resistant enclosures with weather-treated grilles and drivers and moisture-sealed crossovers; R.15 and R.5 for fill, six-driver R6-51 for very long throw.
Bose Professional
ArenaMatch brings DeltaQ configurable coverage outdoors at IP55 with selectable vertical modules and horizontal waveguides.
EAW
WP families are built for weather exposure from IP54 to IP66; ADAPTive systems deploy with no vertical curvature and are steered electronically.
One Systems
Direct-weather service: three-layer stainless rain-shield grilles, UV-resistant enclosures, IP45 minimum with several models at IP56, and Equivalent Throat Technology where the phase plug controls the pattern.
Sonance
Landscape Series for exterior and landscape audio: adjustable laminated-core transformers (40 W/60 W speakers, 300 W subwoofers), IP66 all-weather rating.
JBL Professional
Patented Differential Drive transducers and the D2 dual-diaphragm compression driver; AWC and Control series for weather-exposed distributed work.
Fulcrum Acoustic
Temporal Equalization (TQ) applies DSP designed in from the start to cancel horn reflections and time smear, making coaxial and folded-horn geometries practical.
DAS Audio
Founded 1971 in Valencia, Spain; loudspeakers, amplification and DSP exported to more than 70 countries.
QSC
AcousticDesign installed loudspeakers and NL network loudspeakers as native Q-SYS endpoints.
Biamp Tesira
Networked AV DSP on AVB/TSN with Dante and CobraNet options; the Tesira SERVER accepts up to eight DSP cards and handles 420 × 420 AVB channels.
QSC Q-SYS
Full-stack, cloud-manageable audio, video and control platform.
Powersoft
Patented Smart Rails Management tracks rail voltage in real time so the rails follow the signal, cutting heat and idle dissipation.
LEA Professional
Connect Series smart amplifiers with 96 kHz DSP, per-channel selectable 70 V/100 V or low impedance, and cloud management.
Shure
Microflex Advance beamforming array microphones with IntelliMix DSP; wireless from BLX to Axient for field and park work.
Allen & Heath
dLive MixRacks deliver 128 inputs × 64 mix outputs at 96 kHz; GR series for fixed installs and volunteer-run park systems.
Middle Atlantic / DDB
Weather-rated outdoor rack enclosures, surge protection and UPS so the electronics survive outside.
Crown Audio
Install amplifiers with published amplifier-to-loudspeaker headroom guidance — the source of the 2–4× sizing rule we design to.
Recent outdoor work
Athletic venues
FAQ
Three things set the price: how much area you have to cover and to what level, how many loudspeaker positions that requires, and how much weatherization and infrastructure the site needs. A four-speaker pool deck, a park with a mixer and a small rack, and a full field system with delay positions are genuinely different orders of magnitude — and any number quoted before someone measures your site and your distance to the nearest houses is a guess.
What we will commit to is a fixed, itemized proposal after a free site evaluation: model and quantity of loudspeakers, mounting method, amplifier channels, DSP, control interface, weather enclosure, labor and commissioning. No allowances that turn into change orders. Call 800-650-5378 or request a free evaluation.
For most baseball and softball fields the right answer is a small number of horn-loaded, weatherized point-source loudspeakers on poles or a backstop structure, aimed at the bleachers and the infield rather than sprayed across the whole property. Pattern control is what matters: a defined coverage angle puts level on spectators and keeps it off the houses past the outfield fence.
We commonly specify Danley OS series, Biamp Community R-Series, One Systems and Bose ArenaMatch depending on throw distance and budget. What decides the model is the distance to the farthest seat, the ambient noise during a game, and the distance to the nearest property line — not brand loyalty. See our writeup on sound system options for little league fields.
We start with distances and neighbors, not products. We measure ambient noise during actual game conditions, map the seating and the field, find what structure is available for mounting, and measure the distance and direction to the nearest residential property line. Then we model coverage in EASE and array geometry in EASE Focus 3.
The design decisions that follow: how many loudspeaker positions and whether any of them need electronic delay; horn pattern chosen to cover the seating and miss the property line; amplifier channels sized for 3 to 6 dB of headroom; a wireless microphone plan that survives a full event; a scoreboard or press-box interface if there is one; and a control surface a volunteer can run. On site we tune with Smaart and SysTune and hand over the measurements. Full stadium packages are on our athletic venue page.
Yes, and you should insist on a published IP rating per IEC 60529 rather than the phrase “weather resistant.” Real examples from products we install: Bose ArenaMatch at IP55, Sonance Landscape Series at IP66, One Systems at IP45 minimum with several models at IP56, and EAW’s WP families from IP54 to IP66.
Two things people miss. First, UV degradation is separate from water — grille cloth, gaskets and plastics fail on their own schedule in direct sun, so the enclosure material matters as much as the IP number. Second, a weather rating does not cover water being channeled onto a loudspeaker: EAW voids the warranty if a WP box is submerged or if a gutter, valley or eave directs water onto it. Mounting position is part of the specification.
A patio is a background-music problem, and the mistake is almost always too few loudspeakers run too loud. Yamaha’s commercial guidance puts background music at roughly 3 dB above ambient and announcements at roughly 6 dB above ambient — and the only way to hit that evenly is more small sources at lower level, usually on 70 V distribution so one amplifier channel can feed the whole zone.
Then zone it properly: patio, bar, dining room and pool as separate zones with independent level and source, a three-button wall panel for staff, iPad control for the manager, and a quiet-hours preset that drops the patio automatically. Sonance Landscape, Biamp Community and JBL AWC are the families we use most here. See our restaurant, bar and country club audio work.
A pool deck is acoustically hostile: water and concrete are acoustically hard surfaces, so there is almost no absorption, and reflections smear speech badly. The fix is distributed weatherized loudspeakers at moderate level around the deck rather than one loud pair at the guard stand, plus paging that overrides music for swim meets, thunder delays and emergencies.
Recent examples: Crandall Pool at West Point on Danley OS80 and OS15CX with a Danley DNA 10K4 Pro; Fair Blue Swim Club in Wilmington, DE on Biamp Community R.15; Erlton Swim Club in Cherry Hill on Community R.5 and R.25 with paging microphones and music override. On the Skippack Pool project we used satellite imagery to model levels at the nearest houses before selecting a loudspeaker.
By designing to the limit that is actually enforced. In New Jersey, N.J.A.C. 7:29 sets 65 dBA from 7 AM to 10 PM and 50 dBA from 10 PM to 7 AM, measured at a residential property line, plus octave-band limits — daytime allows 96 dB at 31.5 Hz but only 60 dB at 1 kHz. Municipalities may be stricter, so we read the town’s ordinance too.
The levers are pattern control, aiming, and more sources at lower level — not the master fader, because turning it down also destroys coverage where you need it. We also manage subwoofer content deliberately, since low frequency is what carries, and we set DSP limiters and a locked master ceiling so a volunteer cannot create a violation. One more thing worth knowing: an evening temperature inversion refracts sound downward, so a system that tested fine at 1 PM can reach houses at 9 PM. We test at the hour that matters. This is general information, not legal advice.
It is set by arithmetic, not by a rule of thumb. A point source loses about 6 dB per doubling of distance, so if you need a given level at the farthest listener, the source level required grows quickly with depth — and at some point one more loudspeaker at lower level is both cheaper and quieter at the property line than one very loud cluster.
The practical trigger is distance. Anything much beyond roughly 250 to 300 ft from the main position usually wants its own delayed loudspeaker position, because sound from 300 ft away arrives about 0.27 s late and is heard as a discrete echo unless it is electronically delayed. We model your specific geometry in EASE and give you the count, the positions and the delay times before you buy anything.
Yes, and on schools, municipal facilities and swim clubs it usually should. What makes it work is priority: paging inputs configured in the DSP to duck or fully override program audio, per zone, so an announcement is intelligible whether or not music was playing and whether or not someone left a fader down.
The parts that matter are a defined microphone or paging station location, a priority scheme documented in the DSP file, gain structure screened with PAG/NAG so the paging microphone actually works at the level you need, and enough headroom that an announcement is not the first thing to limit. If life-safety notification is a code requirement for your building, that is a listed fire-alarm system and a separate scope — we will tell you plainly which one you need.
For the loudspeakers themselves: wired, essentially always. Battery-powered or Bluetooth-linked speakers cannot hold level, cannot be zoned, cannot be paged over reliably, and cannot be delayed — and on a large outdoor site delay alignment is not optional.
Wireless belongs in two places. First, control: an iPad or phone on the venue Wi-Fi so the manager can set levels standing on the deck or at midfield. Second, microphones: Shure BLX through Axient depending on how many channels and how hostile the RF is. Bluetooth as a program source has real drawbacks in commercial systems — latency, range, pairing and handoff — which we wrote up in the pros and cons of Bluetooth in commercial sound systems.
Often yes, and it is usually the cheapest way to get outdoor audio. If your building already has a networked DSP — Biamp Tesira, QSC Q-SYS or similar — adding an outdoor zone means an amplifier channel, weather-rated loudspeakers, a pathway, and DSP configuration. Your existing sources, paging and control all extend outward.
What we check first: available amplifier channels and DSP outputs, whether the existing amplifier can support a 70 V distributed zone, pathway and conduit to the exterior, grounding and surge protection at the transition, and whether the existing control interface can present a new zone without confusing staff. If the existing DSP is at capacity we will say so instead of overloading it. Inheriting and modernizing an older installed system is routine work for us, whatever platform it was built on.
Yes, and it is some of our favorite work. At Hamilton Township War Memorial Park we installed pole-mounted Danley OS80 loudspeakers with a Danley THmini15 subwoofer and two Danley GO2 boxes, driven by a Powersoft Quattrocanali with onboard DSP, an Allen & Heath GR4 mixer and Shure BLX wireless, all in a lockable DDB outdoor rack with surge protection. On the Sea Isle City promenade we installed 45 Community R.15COAX loudspeakers on custom light-pole arms with QSC CXD 4.5 amplification, wired on four circuits so the city can zone the system later without pulling new cable.
Municipal work has two extra requirements: the system has to be operable by staff who did not specify it, and it has to be defensible at the property line. So we build in scheduled presets, locked limiters and simple wall control, and we hand over a measured survey along with the drawings. We serve New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware — tell us about your site.
A 70 V (constant-voltage, sometimes called 70.7 V) system is built for many loudspeakers spread over long distances. The amplifier drives the line at a fixed voltage and each loudspeaker has a transformer with selectable taps, so you set how much power that one box draws. Practically, that means you can run dozens of loudspeakers off one amplifier on modest cable, and balance a zone loudspeaker by loudspeaker rather than fighting it at the mixer. It is the correct choice for parks, pavilions, promenades, concourses and any wide area.
A conventional low-impedance system wires loudspeakers directly to the amplifier and gives you more output and better low-frequency performance per box, at the cost of shorter cable runs and much less flexibility in level. It is the right answer for a single patio, a small deck, or anywhere you need real music level from a handful of loudspeakers. Plenty of our projects use both — low impedance where the music has to hit, 70 V for the distributed coverage around it.
Two practical rules we design to: keep the total of the taps under about 80% of the amplifier’s rating so you have headroom, and account for roughly 1 dB of insertion loss through each transformer.
Yes, if it is specified and installed correctly — and that qualifier is doing real work. What kills outdoor audio is almost never cold weather. It is water finding a path into an enclosure that was never rated to keep it out, fasteners chosen for a dry indoor mount, dissimilar metals corroding where a bracket meets a pole, and connections that were never sealed or drip-looped.
So we specify loudspeakers with a published IP rating under IEC 60529 instead of the marketing word “weatherproof,” mount them so water sheds off rather than collecting on a grille, use stainless hardware, and put the electronics in a weather-rated enclosure with surge protection. Systems we installed a decade ago are still running. The Erlton Swim Club system dates to 2015 and the Sea Isle City promenade to 2020, both in salt air.
Yes — zoning is standard in everything we design, not an upgrade. A pool deck, a dining patio and a pavilion frequently share one property and need completely different levels at different hours, and one master volume for the whole site is the single most common reason a staff stops using a system.
Each zone gets its own level, its own source selection where that makes sense, and control from a wall panel, a phone or an iPad. We can also schedule it, so the music comes up for Saturday brunch and drops for Monday morning lap swim without anyone touching anything. Paging keeps priority over every zone.
Yes, and most of ours do. The part that has to be engineered is the priority: when someone keys a microphone, the music needs to duck or mute automatically across the zones that matter, come back afterward, and never be defeatable by whoever last touched a volume knob. That is a DSP configuration decision, and it is where systems assembled from parts usually fail.
There is also a level difference to design for. Background music sits close to the ambient noise floor, while an announcement has to sit clearly above it — Yamaha’s commercial guidance puts music at roughly 3 dB above measured ambient and announcements at about 6 dB. If the system only has enough headroom for the music, the announcement will be loud and unintelligible, which is the pavilion failure mode almost everyone has heard.
We are based in Voorhees, New Jersey and work throughout New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware. That regularly includes Camden, Cherry Hill, Voorhees, Marlton, Woodbridge, Princeton, Trenton, Newark and the Jersey Shore towns; Philadelphia and the surrounding Pennsylvania counties; and Wilmington, Newark and Dover in Delaware.
Recent outdoor work in the region includes Hamilton Township War Memorial Park, the Sea Isle City promenade, Fair Blue Swim Club in Wilmington, Skippack Pool, Erlton Swim Club, Deer Brook Swim Club, and athletic fields at Rowan University, Haverford College, and the Blackwood and Clayton little leagues.
Call (800) 650-5378 or use the form on this page. We schedule a free on-site assessment — usually under an hour — where we measure the ambient noise at the time of day the space is actually busy, take the distances and sightlines, look at what structure and power you already have, and check the distance to the nearest residential property line.
From there you get a coverage model and an itemized proposal with a realistic schedule, so you can see what each part of the system does and what it costs before committing to any of it. If the honest answer is that you need less than you thought, we will tell you that.
Free evaluation · NJ · PA · DE
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